A New Earth – Mocking Your Life’s Purpose Observations and Opinions Part 2 of 5

King Solomon, son of David, was often praised for his wisdom. As the inspired author of Ecclesiastes the reality he reveals is

That which has been is that which will be, And that which has been done is that which will be done. So there is nothing new under the sun. (Ecclesiastes 1:9 NASB95)

And so it is with "A New Earth." Original sin and salvation from the spiritual death it brings has been on the hearts and minds of man since Adam and Eve sought to be like God.

The serpent said to the woman, "You surely will not die! “For God knows that in the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil." (Genesis 3:4-5 NASB95)

For as through the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the One the many will be made righteous. (Romans 5:19 NASB95)

Over time there have been thinkers who have impacted our perspective with their ability to effectively communicate this mental wrestling match with those of their day. Most have been led of the Holy Spirit to interpret and apply God's Word to those who seek spiritual life through Jesus Christ. A growing roster of those who seek salvation in themselves are being taken seriously. A look at how we got to this point includes well meaning men who over time lost contact with Jesus Christ as Savior. Jesus became a historical figure worth quoting. A thank you to Dr. Scott Drumm - New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary as the following chronology is drawn from my class notes in Contemporary Theological Issues.

Augustine of Hippo (354-430)
-instilled a negative view of man within the church

"With love for mankind and hatred of sins "

"God will not suffer man to have knowledge of things to come; for if he had prescience of his prosperity, he would be careless; and understanding of his adversity, he would be senseless."

Anslem of Canterbury (1033-1109)
-faith over reason

“I believe that I might understand”
"God could do it, it was appropriate, therefore he did it"

Peter Abelard (1079-1142)
-reason over faith

“I understand that I might believe”

Thomas Aquinas (1225-74)
-Deductive Reasoning
-start with a general statement and then make
conclusions based upon that general statement

"Reason in man is rather like God in the world."

John Duns Scotus (1265-1308)
-denied that reason alone can understand God
-existence of God must be based on faith alone

"The divine will is the cause of good, and so a thing is good precisely in virtue of the fact that he wills it."

William of Occam (1288-1347)
-human reason cannot understand God
-foundation of Nominalism
-knowable reality is ultimately material
-provable/empirical facts
- Occam's razor presumes the following:
"The explanation requiring the fewest assumptions is most likely to be correct."

Thomas More (1478-1535)
-denied Augustine’s negative view of man
-in his Utopia he portrayed man as essentially good
-this fundamental shift in the way man was viewed spurred new theological ideas

"Our emotional symptoms are precious sources of life and individuality." (Key to Tolle's philosophy)

Rene Descartes (1596-1650)
-Descartes described the self as a thinking substance
– I know I exist because I can reason and can understand

“Cogito ergo sum” "I think therefore I am”
(Key to Tolle's philosophy)

John Locke (1632-1704)
-Deism held that a God had created the world and instilled within it laws to govern it. However, that God is utterly unknowable and is not engaged in the matters of the world. Man, thorough his reason, can determine what the natural laws are and then can live within them to attain utter happiness.

"Any one reflecting upon the thought he has of the delight, which any present or absent thing is apt to produce in him, has the idea we call love."

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
-denied the provable existence of God through propositions
-God cannot be known because all knowledge of God is based upon symbolism and analogy
-denied the existence of general revelation for it relies upon a rational interpretation of the world and thus is rooted in man’s interpretation rather than the world itself

"All our knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds then to the understanding, and ends with reason. There is nothing higher than reason."

Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)
-Thus Spake Zarathustra (1883)
-In the work he declared that “God is Dead”
- When Zarathustra was alone, however, he said to his heart: "Could it be possible! This old saint in the forest hath not yet heard of it, that God is dead!" . . .
-He also questioned the validity of religion (and metaphysics)

"All sciences are now under the obligation to prepare the ground for the future task of the philosopher, which is to solve the problem of value, to determine the true hierarchy of values."

Michael Foucault (1926-1984)
-denied the validity of the “thinking self”
-the multiplicity and utter uniqueness of each individual violates the idea of a universal “human nature” shared by every individual
-self and identity are individual constructs used to shape our reality
-Knowledge is a struggle for power
-Truth does not exist- it is a fabrication aimed at consolidating the power which accompanies knowledge
-Knowledge, ultimately, is violence

"As the archeology of our thought easily shows, man is an invention of recent date. And one perhaps nearing its end."
(Key to Tolle's philosophy of man's evolution to a spiritual being)

Jacques Derrida (1930-2004)
-all language is symbolic (of objects which themselves are symbolic of the multiplicity of forms of that object)
-all language uses signifiers (words) to express ideas (source of meaning)- thus a separation exists between the meaning and the vehicle which is supposed to carry it
-meaning is based not upon what an object is, but what it isn’t

"No one gets angry at a mathematician or a physicist whom he or she doesn't understand, or at someone who speaks a foreign language, but rather at someone who tampers with your own language. "

"I became the stage for the great argument between Nietzsche and Rousseau. I was the extra ready to take on all the roles. "

Derrida sets the stage for Tolle's lengthy oration on labels, which I find both interesting and applicable. Most of the teaching in "A New Earth" most closely resembles Bramin caste Hinduism with an emphasis on clairvoyance. Tolle's philosophy is far from the "reason over faith" proponent's above. "A New Earth" moves on to a purely metaphysical existence through an evolutionary leap of inner consciousness. Future posts will focus on my observations of Tolle's specific teachings. The intention here is to add Tolle to the philosophic chronology.

Eckhart Tolle (1948 - )
- Humans are on the edge of an evolutionary leap that will transcend physical boundaries
- There is no tangible difference between the divine and the human
- All matter is life form - mineral, vegetable, animal and human
- You are God!

"Any life-form in any realm - mineral, vegetable, animal or human - can be said to undergo 'enlightenment'." (page 3)

"Can human beings lose the density of their conditioned mind structures and become like crystals or precious stones, so to speak, transparent to the light of consciousness?" (page 5)

"A new heaven is the emergence of a transformed state of human consciousness, and a new earth is it's reflection in the physical realm." (page 23)

"The ultimate truth of who you are is not I am this or I am that, but I Am." (page 57)

It is out there. Just as bold as Nietzsche proclaiming God is dead, Tolle teaches you are God.

Solomon goes on to say

What I've finally concluded is that so-called wisdom and knowledge are mindless and witless - nothing but spitting into the wind. Much learning earns you much trouble. The more you know, the more you hurt. (Ecclesiastes 1:17-18 The Message)

And Jesus said . . .

"I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. (John 14:6 NASB95)